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R-26 (salon)
R-26 (alt. English: ''R-Two-Six'' or French: ''R-vingt-six'') was an artistic salon regularly held at the private residence of socialites Madeleine, Marie-Jacques and Robert Perrier at 26 Rue Norvins in the Montmartre district of Paris. First convened on 1 January 1930, the salon became a meeting ground for many creative luminaries of the next eighty years, including singer Josephine Baker, architect Le Corbusier and musician Django Reinhardt.
==Origins==
In 1929, haute couture textile supplier Robert Perrier was residing with his wife, Madeleine, and daughter, Marie-Jacques, in a spacious loft apartment overlooking the Moulin de la Galette in the Montmartre district of Paris.〔(Moonan, Wendy. "ANTIQUES; Fabrics for Stars Are Themselves The Stars of a Sale." New York Times 25 May 2001, Arts sec. Print. )〕 The address, located at 26 Rue Norvins, was popular among artists, shared with Marcel Aymé and Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht, and counting Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Gen Paul and Tristan Tzara among the immediate neighbors.〔Perrier, Marie-Jacques (2004). Echos du R. 26 (CD liner notes). Paris: Marianne Melodie.〕
Madeleine and Robert Perrier, by virtue of their diverse connections in haute couture, were both respected socialites. Large social gatherings at their home occurred regularly, bringing together eminent artists and designers who would share and discuss their latest works. Early on, painter Sonia Delaunay, a close colleague of Robert Perrier, was most active in introducing new artists to the gatherings, aided by her husband, Robert, and son, Charles. The Perrier family’s informal soirées, increasingly influential as time progressed, were at last formally baptized in the first hours of the year 1930, when New Year’s Eve guests officially founded the artistic salon of R-26 (‘R’ for Robert Perrier and ‘26’ for 26 Rue Norvins).〔(Perrier, Robert. R-26 - Statuts d'une société anonyme au capital de 7 cœurs. Original document. Paris: Collection Marie-Jacques Perrier, 1930. )〕 Among these founding members was painter Georges Vantongerloo, who that night designed the salon’s iconic Cubist (shield ).〔(Moulin, Matthieu (2007). Soirées à Montmartre (CD liner notes). Paris: Marianne Melodie. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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